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Execution and exercise types

Tempo

Tempo is the speed at which the phases of an exercise are performed, written as four numbers: lowering, pause at the bottom, lifting, pause at the top.

In practice

For example 3-1-1-0 means 3 seconds down, 1 second pause, 1 second up and no pause at the top. Controlling tempo improves technique and increases time under tension.

For information only This information is general and not a personalised programme. Train gradually with correct technique; if you have injuries, medical conditions or doubts, ask a doctor or a qualified professional.

Exercises where it is used

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

What is Tempo?
Tempo is the speed at which the phases of an exercise are performed, written as four numbers: lowering, pause at the bottom, lifting, pause at the top. For example 3-1-1-0 means 3 seconds down, 1 second pause, 1 second up and no pause at the top. Controlling tempo improves technique and increases time under tension.
Can you give a practical example of Tempo?
Squat with a 3-1-1-0 tempo: three seconds down, one second pause at the bottom, one second up and no pause at the top.

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